x有机反应方程式
(一)烷烃
CH4 +2O2 CO2 + 2H2O
CH4 + 2Cl2 CH2Cl2 + 2HCl
CH4 + 3Cl2 CHCl3+ 3HCl
CH4 + 4Cl2 CCl4 + 4HCl
CH4 C + 2H2
(二)烯烃
C2H4 + 3O2 2CO2 + 2H2O
CH2=CH2 + Br2 CH2 BrCH2Br
CH2=CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH
CH2=CH2 +H2 CH3CH3
CH2=CH2 +H Cl CH3CH2Cl
n CH2=CH2
CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2↑ + H2O
(三)炔烃
CaC2 + 2H2O C2H2↑ + Ca(OH)2
2C2H2 + 5O2 4CO2 + 2H2O
CH≡CH + Br2 CHBr=CHBr
CHBr=CHBr + Br2 CHBr2CHBr2
CH≡CH +HCl H2C=CHCl
n H2C=CHCl
(四)芳香烃
2C6H6+15O2 12CO2 + 6H2O
+ Br2 + HBr
+HO-NO 2 + H2O
+ HO-SO3H + H2O
+ 3H2
+3HONO2 +3H2O
(五)、石油
C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16
(六)、卤代烃
CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr
CH3CH2Br +NaOH CH2=CH2 + NaBr + H2O
(七)、醇类
CH2=C H2 + H2O CH3CH2OH
2CH3CH2OH + 2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑
2CH3CH2OH + O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
<1> 2Cu + O2 2 CuO
<2> CH3CH2OH + CuO CH3CHO + H2O + Cu
CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2↑ + H2O
CH3CH2OH CH3CH2OCH2CH3 + H2O
(八)、酚类
+ NaOH + H2O
+ H2O + H3O+
+ CO2 + H2O + NaHCO3
+3Br2 ↓ + 3HBr
(九)、醛类
CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH